'It's a catastrophe': Massive France wildfire eclipses the size of Paris
This is "a disaster of unprecedented scale"
By Charlotte Van Campenhout
SAINT-LAURENT-DE-LA-CABRERISSE, France (Reuters) - Firefighters in southern France struggled on Wednesday to control a massive wildfire that has already swept through an area bigger than Paris, as the blaze spread rapidly through forests and villages, forcing residents and tourists to flee.
One person died in the village of Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, about 30 kilometers from the city of Perpignan, the Aude prefecture said. The fire has burnt down at least 25 houses. Many roads in the area are closed.
So far 13,000 hectares have burned - similar to the total area that burned across all of France in 2024, and more than twice the area hit by wildfires in 2023, environment Minister Agnes Pannier-Runacher said on X.
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The fire moved incredibly fast, leaving no time to prepare, said Dutch national Renate Koot, who was on holidays in Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse with her partner and had to flee.
"One moment we were on the phone with our children ... thinking, 'Look, a fire!'. The next, we had to jump in the car and leave, while praying for protection. We didn’t take anything with us and just left," she said. "We're okay. Miraculously."
"It's unbelievable. It's a catastrophe," said Spanish national Issa Medina, as the sound of firefighters echoed in the background. Medina was with her family in Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse.
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The prefecture said the fire was progressing "very quickly" and that nearly 2,000 firefighters were trying to bring it under control. Around 2,500 households in the area were currently without electricity, it said.
This is "a disaster of unprecedented scale", firefighter spokesman Eric Brocardi told RTL radio, saying the fire was spreading at 5.5 kph (3.4 mph).
Smoke rises during a wildfire at sunrise near Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, near Narbonne, southern France, August 6, 2025. (REUTERS/Manon Cruz)
HIGH RISK OF FIRES
Officials and experts warned the wind could change direction, further complicating efforts to fight the wildfire.
Scientists say the Mediterranean region's hotter, drier summers put it at high risk of wildfires. Once fires start, plentiful dry vegetation and strong winds in the region can cause them to spread rapidly and burn out of control.
"With climate change, the risk of having wildfires is expected to increase during the summer, but also to extend into the autumn and spring, and to spread toward the southwest, the center, and the north of France," said Serge Zaka, a climate and agriculture analyst.
Trees burn during a wildfire at sunrise near Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, near Narbonne, southern France, August 6, 2025. (REUTERS/Manon Cruz)
SPAIN, PORTUGAL
Meanwhile, Spain is experiencing a prolonged heatwave since Sunday that was expected to extend into next week, with temperatures reaching 43C in some areas.
The high temperatures have helped to fan several wildfires.
Smoke billows during a wildfire near Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, near Narbonne, southern France, August 6, 2025. (REUTERS/Manon Cruz)
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Emergency services on Wednesday were still fighting to put out a blaze in the kitesurfing resort of Tarifa in southern Spain that was believed to have been started when a caravan in a campsite caught on fire, and where access to hotels, campsites and restaurants in the area was still restricted.
Firefighters were also battling a wildfire near houses in the town of Ponteceso, in the Galicia region, which forced the evacuation of Corme Aldea village.
In Portugal, wildfires have burned through more than 42,000 hectares so far this year, the largest area since 2022 and eight times more than at the same time last year.
More than half of that area was affected in the last two weeks amid high summer temperatures. In the early hours on Wednesday, firefighters managed to control a large blaze that has been raging since Saturday near Vila Real in the north, where the heatwave has brought temperatures up to 40C this week.
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(Writing by Ingrid Melander; Reporting by Manon Cruz in Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, Gus Trompiz in Paris and Charlotte Van Campenhout in Amsterdam, Charlie Devereux in Madrid, Andrei Khalip in Lisbon, additional reporting by Michel Rose, Benjamin Mallet and Sudip Kar-Gupta in Paris; Editing by Alison Williams, Alexandra Hudson)