Here's how fireworks harm wildlife, and what you can do instead
Fireworks a large part of Canada Day celebrations, but experts say that can stress animals.
The bright lights and loud noises created by Canada Day fireworks can stress domestic and wild animals. Experts say this can lead to a host of negative outcomes, including disorientation and injury. In some cases, animals will flee their nests and burrows in a panic, leaving their babies vulnerable to predators.
Here's what you need to know, along with tips on how to celebrate Canada in an animal-friendly way.
The terrifying spectacle of fireworks (for animals)
Research suggests upwards of 50 per cent of dogs are afraid of fireworks. That shouldn't be a surprise: Dogs, and many other animals, experience sound frequencies differently than humans. Plus, animals don't have the added social context around fireworks that humans do, enabling them to understand they aren't a threat to their safety.
And it's unlikely they'll ever acquire it.
“Being unpredictable, as well as intermittent and relatively infrequent, also makes it unlikely that animals will acclimatize to fireworks noise,” The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty (RSPCA) writes.
Fireworks cause panic and damage the ecosystem
Sudden bright flashes of light and loud booms from fireworks can cause animals to dart out onto the road, elevating the risk of car accidents. Panic can also disorient animals and make it difficult for them to find their home.
Contaminants from fireworks can end up in waterways, posing a risk to aquatic life.
Tips to keep animals safe
Keep your pets indoors. If your pet will be outside during an event, make sure they are properly tagged in case you are separated.
Make sure doggy and cat doors are locked.
Bring in animal feeders and water bowls to discourage animals from venturing away from home.
Be extra vigilant on the roads. Drive slowly and keep an eye out for animals that may unexpectedly dart out.
If you know of any bird nests with chicks, safely check on them the day after. There is a chance the parents will have permanently abandoned the nest after a fireworks display, Four Paws South Africa writes. If this is the case, contact a local wildlife organization for guidance.
Alternatives to fireworks
There are plenty of ways to celebrate Canada Day with sounds, lights, and fun visuals that won't upset wildlife.
Firework alternatives include:
Glow sticks and LED lights.
Drone shows.
Bubbles and water displays, weather permitting.
Handheld and lantern displays hung from trees and fences.
Live music.
Campfires, provided there are no fire bans in place.
Handheld sparklers.
Glow-in-the-dark inflatables and decorations.
Re-using your holiday lights and decorations to create a Canada Day display.
Light projector displays.